The Till School
The Till School · Card acceptance · UK

What a cardsale reallycosts.

Scroll, and the board fills up. Ten notes, one for each part of the bill, and each note opens the page behind it.

01 · The room

One sale, three owners.

A card payment leaves your till whole and reaches your account short. Three companies take a piece on the way, and only one of them sold you the terminal.

02 · What you pay

Your rate is three prices in one coat.

Interchange, scheme and processing fees, and your provider’s markup. They are added together and shown to you as a single percentage.

03 · Interchange

The first part is capped by law.

0.2% of the transaction on UK consumer debit cards, 0.3% on consumer credit. In force since 9 December 2015, so nobody can quote you more and call it their price.

Source: PSR, the IFR, checked 4 Sep 2026
04 · Scheme fees

The second part is not capped, and it grew.

Core scheme and processing fees charged to acquirers rose at least 25% in real terms between 2017 and 2023. The regulator put the extra cost to UK business at at least 170 million pounds a year.

Source: PSR, MR22/1.10, checked 4 Sep 2026
05 · The markup

The third part is the only one you negotiate.

Whatever is left after interchange and scheme fees is your provider. Under blended pricing you cannot see where one ends and the next begins.

06 · The contract

The terminal has a legal clock on it.

An initial minimum term cannot exceed 18 months, and after it the contract must roll on terms no longer than 31 calendar days, for merchants with card turnover up to ten million pounds.

Source: PSR, PS22/2, checked 4 Sep 2026
07 · The statement

Your provider owes you the summary box.

After the acquiring market review, providers have to give merchants a summary box and run an online quotation tool. Both exist to be used, and both are free.

Source: PSR, PS22/2, checked 4 Sep 2026
08 · Your own rate

One division tells you where you stand.

Add every card charge for the month, rental and minimums included, and divide by that month’s card turnover. The calculator does it with the caps already in place.

09 · The numbers

Every figure here has a document behind it.

The cheat sheet holds the caps, the limits and the deadlines on one page, each one with the paper it comes from and the date we checked it.

10 · The terminal

The reader is the cheapest thing you sign for.

A card machine can be bought outright, rented by the month, or leased on a separate finance agreement. The hardware is rarely what the deal costs you: the term, the rental and the exit fee are.

11 · Who we are

And how we check what we publish.

We teach from the regulator’s own documents, we name them, and we say when we last read them.

12 · The board

Ten notes, one question.

Where does the money go between the card in your customer’s hand and your bank account. Every note on this board opens the page behind it.

Case wall · ten notes · sources on every number
Two things to take back to the till

Pin your own numbers to the board

Envelope 01 · Your case board

Your month, as a case file

Four figures off last month’s statement. The board fills with your own notes: the rate you really paid, what the fixed charges cost you, the price of a single payment and the year at this pace. The notes appear straight away. Leave an address to download the board as an image.

Worked from your own figures in your browser. We keep the address, the four numbers, the page and a one-way hash of your IP address, to filter spam. This is arithmetic, not advice on your contract.

Envelope 02 · Till counter pack

Three signs for the counter, ready to print

The two conversations every card-taking shop has, answered on paper before they start: why a small contactless tap can ask for a PIN, and whether there is a charge for paying by card. Plus a staff card with the one surcharge rule that trips people up.

  • Sign · Your bank may ask for your PIN
  • Sign · No charge for paying by personal card
  • Sign · Over the contactless limit? Insert your card
  • Staff card · Personal cards, business cards and what the law allows

Opens a print-ready page in a new tab. The staff card reflects regulations 6A and 6B of the Consumer Rights (Payment Surcharges) Regulations 2012, read 5 September 2026. Put only the second sign up if you do not charge a card fee.

01 · Why this school exists

Cards carry the shop. Almost nobody is taught what they cost.

In 2023 cards were 61% of all UK payments and carried nearly 86% of the value of retail transactions. The bill for that arrives once a month as a single percentage, and most owners have never been shown how to open it.

0.2%
interchange cap on UK consumer debit cards, in force since 9 December 2015
PSR, the IFR · checked 2 Sep 2026
+25%
real terms rise in core scheme and processing fees to acquirers, 2017 to 2023
PSR, MR22/1.10 · checked 2 Sep 2026
18 months
the longest initial minimum term a terminal rental contract may hold you for
PSR, PS22/2 · checked 2 Sep 2026
02 · The course

Ten notes on the board, and a page behind each one.

Each note opens a page of its own: what we are counting, the numbers with their source, a worked example and a task you can finish before opening time. These six take the bill apart; the terminal, the calculator, the numbers and who we are sit on the board beside them.

Start with what you pay, or jump straight to the calculator with your statement in hand.

Open the calculator