The Till School
The board · note 06

The statement, read line by line

Service charge, auth fee, rental, minimum. And a summary box you are owed by right.

Card acceptance · UK · checked 16 Sep 2026
The short answer

A merchant statement in the UK is built from a handful of lines, and two of them come to you by right

Most statements carry a service charge, an authorisation fee, terminal rental, a minimum monthly charge and a few smaller items. Since the acquiring market remedies, the largest providers must also send you a summary box with your own prices, and run an online quotation tool, for merchants with up to £50m of card turnover.

Source: PSR, PS22/2 · checked 16 Sep 2026
The lesson

Three things that make a statement readable

  1. The summary box carries bespoke key price and non-price information for your business, not a brochure rate. It is designed to be used with the quotation tools.
  2. Trigger messages tell you when your minimum term is ending, or arrive at least every 30 days if your contract has none. They are the regulator’s nudge to shop around.
  3. Since 9 June 2016 providers have had to give merchants information on the cost of accepting different brands and categories of card.

Task before opening time. Request your summary box, then run the same numbers through two other providers’ quotation tools. Bring all three to the renewal conversation.

Sources: PSR, PS22/2, PSR, the IFR · checked 16 Sep 2026
The statement decoder

Two providers, two names for the same charge

Line on the statementAlso calledWhat it isWhat to check
Service chargeMSC, merchant service chargeinterchange, scheme fees and margin, added upwhether it is ever split
Authorisation feeauth fee, transaction feea fixed amount per transactionyour transaction count
Terminal rentalequipment rentaloften a separate agreementthe end date of the term
Minimum monthly service chargeMMSC, minimum billinga top-up to a floor in quiet monthswhat January costs you
PCI feePCI DSS chargethe card security compliance programmethat it is not a non-compliance penalty
Chargeback feedispute feea charge per disputehow many you had last year
Non-UK and commercial cardscross-border, corporatecards outside the consumer capstheir share of turnover
The arithmetic

Why a per-transaction fee hurts a café and not a furniture shop

Example figures. A café takes £12,000 a month across 1,500 payments averaging £8. An authorisation fee of 3p is £45 a month, 0.375% of turnover, before any percentage is charged.

A furniture shop with the same turnover across 100 payments pays £3 for the same fee. The line is identical on both statements and means something completely different. Always read it against your transaction count, never against your turnover.

Our worked example, not a quote from any provider
Illustrative case

The bakery whose January cost more than its December

A bakery in York noticed its card charges rose in January while its takings fell. The statement showed why: a minimum monthly service charge topped the bill up to a floor in a quiet month.

Divided by January’s smaller turnover, the effective rate jumped. The bakery is invented; the minimum charge that bites hardest in the quietest month is on a lot of real statements.

Questions we get

Four questions about the statement

What is a summary box in card acquiring?
A document your provider must send you individually with your own key price and non-price information, so you can compare offers. It applies to merchants with up to £50m of card turnover.
What is the merchant service charge on my statement?
Interchange, scheme and processing fees and your provider’s margin added into one line, unless your pricing splits them.
Why is an authorisation fee expensive for a café?
Because it is charged per transaction, not per pound. Many small payments turn a few pence each into a noticeable share of turnover.
Where can I compare providers without a sales call?
The directed providers must run online quotation tools. Use your summary box figures in them.