The Till School
The board · note 05

The contract, and its legal clock

18 months at most, then a month at a time. Exit fees explained before you sign.

Card acceptance · UK · checked 16 Sep 2026
The short answer

A card machine contract in the UK can hold you for 18 months, then a month at a time

After its review of card acquiring, the Payment Systems Regulator capped POS terminal lease and rental contracts: an initial minimum term of no more than 18 months, then rolling renewals of no more than 31 days. Exit fees must be cost based and explained before you sign. It covers merchants with up to £10m of card turnover at the 14 largest providers, which the regulator put at around 95% of transactions for the merchants it protects.

Source: PSR, PS22/2, paragraphs 2.11 and 2.60 to 2.62 · checked 16 Sep 2026
The lesson

Why the terminal contract is the one that keeps you from switching

  1. A terminal usually cannot be moved to a new card provider. Switch, and you need a new machine and have to cancel the old contract.
  2. Before the cap, a terminal contract could run longer than the card contract and renew for fixed terms, and leaving early could cost every payment left to the end of the term.
  3. The cap exists to make that exit cheap enough that switching card provider becomes a real option.

Task before opening time. Find the start date of your terminal contract and count 18 months forward. Put that date in the calendar with a reminder two months before it: the month your term ends is the month you have the most room to negotiate.

Source: PSR, PS22/2, paragraphs 1.73 to 1.75 · checked 16 Sep 2026
The reference table

The rules that came out of the acquiring market review

RuleLimitWho it covers
Initial minimum term, terminal lease or rental18 months at mostmerchants up to £10m card turnover
After the initial termrolling terms of 31 days at mostmerchants up to £10m
Exit or termination feecost based, explained before you signmerchants up to £10m
Summary box with your own pricessent to you individuallymerchants up to £50m
Trigger messageslinked to your term end, or every 30 days with no end datemerchants up to £50m
Terminal from an unconnected third partynot coveredanyone
Source: PSR, PS22/2 · checked 16 Sep 2026
The arithmetic

What the cap does to the cost of leaving

Example figures. A terminal at £25 a month on a 48-month contract, and you want to leave after 12 months. If the exit fee is built from the payments still due, that is 36 months, or £900.

Under an 18-month initial term the same exit at month 12 leaves six payments, £150 at most on the same logic. And on a rolling month after month 18, a notice period rather than a bill. The regulator also requires the fee to be cost based, so the £150 is a ceiling on this reasoning, not a promise.

Our worked example, based on PSR, PS22/2, paragraph 1.74
The guide

Four things to check in a terminal contract before you sign

  1. Whose name is at the top: your card provider, or a separate leasing or rental company?
  2. The initial minimum term, in months, and what happens on the day it ends.
  3. The exit fee, written as a figure or a formula, not “charges may apply”.
  4. Whether the terminal works with any other provider if you switch.

If the first answer is a company with no link to your card provider, the 18-month cap may not protect you, and the other three answers matter twice as much.

Illustrative case

The salon that found its renewal date by accident

A hair salon in Cardiff opened a trigger message from its provider that it had assumed was marketing. It said the minimum term on the terminal would end the following month.

The owner had signed two years earlier and remembered a four-year term. The contract had been signed after the cap came in, so the initial term was 18 months and the salon had been on a rolling month since. She got two quotes that week. The salon is invented; the message, and the habit of deleting it unread, are not.

Questions we get

Four questions about the contract

How long can a card machine contract in the UK tie me in?
For merchants with up to £10m of card turnover at the 14 largest providers, a POS terminal lease or rental contract can have an initial minimum term of no more than 18 months, then rolling terms of no more than 31 days.
Can my provider charge me to leave early?
It can charge a termination fee on a terminal lease or rental, but the fee has to be cost based, fully transparent and explained to you before you sign.
Does the limit apply to contracts I signed years ago?
An existing initial minimum term is allowed to run its course. After that the contract moves to rolling terms of no more than 31 days.
Will my provider warn me before my term ends?
Providers must send trigger messages linked to the end of your minimum term, or at least every 30 days if your contract has no end date.